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Self excitation, frequency detection, Q-Control
The frequency modulation/demodulation (FM) mode applied toSPM is used in the non-contact operation mode. It allows to directly measure the oscillation frequency of the  cantilever. In this mode the cantilever is excitated in its own resonant frequency. This not only allows to work faster and much more sensitive, but also to completely control the so-called Q-factor of the cantilever. The advantage is to make an optimum adjustment of your SPM depending on the sample/environment requirements.
The  new S.I.S. FMControl® extends the universal AFM-Controller SCANControl® C by the following functions: Self excitation, frequency detection, Q-Control
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Enhancing the contrast
Minimizing vibration disturbances


Self excitation enables high resolution, disturbance free frequency images. The direct comparison of topography and frequency data reveals:
Frequency images show detailed material contrast even on a poorly structured topography (Fig. 1st row).
Even if the topography is obscured by external vibrations (Fig. 2nd row) the frequency channel does not show any of those disturbances.
The  FMControl® is available as an upgrade for all SURFACE IMAGING SYSTEMS' instruments including the SCANControl® C (i.e. ULTRAObjective®, NANOStation® II, PICOStation).

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FM mode ...